Thursday, October 6, 2016

More on Autoimmune Diseases....

So Yesterday, I wrote a post about what Autoimmune Diseases are. Today I write about what the major symptoms of most of them are (so what to look for in the beginning) and how it affects a person's life.


What are the major symptoms that most of them have in common??


Autoimmune diseases affect different systems of the body including but not limited to:

  • Joints
  • Muscles
  • Skin 
  • Red Blood Cells
  • Blood Vessels 
  • Connective Tissue
  • Endocrine Glands
Often times, symptoms vary but the most common symptoms that overlap are:

  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • General Malaise 

Pretty much it's like you are going through an extreme flu at first and then it continues to get worse. More symptoms pile on and since it's hard to diagnose them since they often overlap with each other or with other illnesses, it can take a person years to get diagnosed. Many don't get diagnosed till it becomes extreme (like myself) because doctors often write off the person's symptoms as it being "all in their head". For many they are invisible illnesses, some it begins as that and it ends up leaving them in a wheelchair or similar (like myself). 



How does this affect a person's life?



Autoimmune diseases can affect a person's life in many different ways. Depending on the severity and type, it definitely changes their lives. 

Autoimmune diseases are the number one cause of leaving the workforce early, Since you can't know what your day is going to be like, you can't promise to be somewhere. One day you can be completely fine, feel very little to no pain and can get what you need done. Other days, you can be going through a flare. A flare is when all your symptoms happen all at once. It can be crippling. There's people who go into remission (little to no flares) and then get a flare randomly. Some have flares every once in a while. While there are others, who are in a permanent or constant flare- many the flare is never ending. This makes it difficult to do much of anything.

Due to being unable to keep plans, people lose their friends and even family. They are unable to keep promises that they have made and because people are unable to understand this, they lose people in their life. Their friends and family sometimes don't understand that they aren't faking and that this isn't just a simple cold or flu, that this doesn't just go away. Sometimes, those who we lose are best gone, other times it can leave us completely alone.

We get sick. Often. Many of us are immunocompromised. This means we don't have a full immune system, we can't fight off things correctly. Since this happens, we often take forever to fight off just a simple cold. We have to worry about that cold turning into something much more serious. "Your simple cold could be the death of me" is a phrase I use. It's true. One time, I got a cold. It went from a cold, to an ear infection to an upper respiratory infection. It took me two months to fully fight it off. So, we gotta wear medical masks. It's not fun at all and extremely claustrophobic, wearing these masks. We are always on the look out so that we stay away from people who are sick and that's not entirely fun either.


Some of us have to start using mobility aids. Walkers, canes and wheelchairs are sometimes our best friends. I myself have to use a wheelchair. This makes it even harder on our social lives. People don't necessarily want to hang with a people who need a little extra assistance at times.

And then there's the pain. Not all of the people have pain, but many of us do and it's excruciating. That's all I am going to say about that end.


Autoimmune diseases are horrible and devastating. Many (like LUPUS, RA and MS) are deadly, some are terminal, but all are uncomfortable. It affects our lives in different ways, doesn't matter how they do but they do. I am writing this in hopes that more will become aware of our battle and begin to sympathize with us. 













Wednesday, October 5, 2016

What is an Autoimmune Disease?

By now you are probably wondering what an Autoimmune Disease is. Need not to worry! I will teach you about them!

Healthline (http://www.healthline.com/health/autoimmune-disorders#Overview1) describes them as, "...your immune system, which defends your body against disease, decides your healthy cells are foreign. As a result, your immune system attacks healthy cells." So essentially, it's like your own body is allergic to itself thus attacking healthy organs and tissues in your body. 

Your immune system decides that you are its enemy and starts a war with itself. There are no cures, there is only treatments. Sometimes, it's not eating a certain mineral (Celiac), taking a hormone pill (Hashimoto's), injecting a cehmical your body has stopped making (Diabetes Type 1), and steroids and low dose Chemo (Lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Crohns, Ulcerative Colitis, etc.). 

" There are as many as 80 types of autoimmune diseases. Many of them have similar symptoms, which makes them very difficult to diagnose. It’s also possible to have more than one at the same time. Autoimmune diseases usually fluctuate between periods of remission (little or no symptoms) and flare-ups (worsening symptoms). Currently, treatment for autoimmune diseases focuses on relieving symptoms because there is no curative therapy." There are more than 100 and counting diseases that fall under the umbrella of autoimmune diseases, so this link is a little off. One of the sayings we have is: once you have one Autoimmune Disease you have all of them. Meaning, more likely than not, you will get more than one in your lifetime. Probably not all, but at least more than one. 

Many come on slowly and many hit you like a train, coming all at once. We don't know how they start or where, many theories are only speculations- so there is no proof. So because of this, we don't have a cure for any of them, we only have treatments meant to either slow the disease or treat the symptoms. Stem Cell treatment is showing some very promising treatment for people with Autoimmune Diseases. It doesn't cure it, but it does stop it. One of my good friends and mentors are about to start a trial for her's at the end of the year. I am crossing my fingers that she is safe and it works because if it works, then others may be able to get this treatment and leave a normal life after. 

What are the most popular Autoimmune Diseases?
"

  • rheumatoid arthritis: inflammation of joints and surrounding tissues
  • systemic lupus erythematosus: affects skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs
  • celiac sprue disease: a reaction to gluten (found in wheat, rye, and barley) that causes damage to the lining of the small intestine
  • pernicious anemia: decrease in red blood cells caused by inability to absorb vitamin B-12
  • vitiligo: white patches on the skin caused by loss of pigment
  • scleroderma: a connective tissue disease that causes changes in skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs
  • psoriasis: a skin condition that causes redness and irritation as well as thick, flaky, silver-white patches
  • inflammatory bowel diseases: a group of inflammatory diseases of the colon and small intestine
  • Hashimoto’s disease: inflammation of the thyroid gland
  • Addison’s disease: adrenal hormone insufficiency
  • Graves’ disease: overactive thyroid gland
  • reactive arthritis: inflammation of joints, urethra, and eyes; may cause sores on the skin and mucus membranes
  • Sjögren’s syndrome: destroys the glands that produce tears and saliva causing dry eyes and mouth; may affect kidneys and lungs
  • type 1 diabetes: destruction of insulin producing cells in the pancreas"
(Healthline)


A Few statistics on Autoimmune Diseases from AARDA (https://www.aarda.org/autoimmune-information/autoimmune-statistics/)

• Autoimmune disease is one of the top 10 leading causes of death in female children and women in all age groups up to 64 years of age.
• A close genetic relationship exists among autoimmune disease, explaining clustering in individuals and families as well as a common pathway of disease.
• The National Institutes of Health (NIH estimates up to 23.5* million Americans suffer from autoimmune disease and that the prevalence is rising. We at AARDA say that 50 million* Americans suffer from autoimmune disease. Why the difference? The NIH numbers only include 24 diseases for which good epidemiology studies were available.
• Symptoms cross many specialties and can affect all body organs.
• Initial symptoms are often intermittent and unspecific until the disease becomes acute.
• Research is generally disease-specific and limited in scope. More information-sharing and crossover among research projects on different autoimmune diseases is needed.
• NIH estimates up to 23.5 million Americans* have an AD. In comparison, cancer affects up to 9 million and heart disease up to 22 million.
• NIH estimates annual direct health care costs for AD to be in the range of $100 billion (source: NIH presentation by Dr. Fauci, NIAID). In comparison, cancers costs are $57 billion (source: NIH,ACS), and heart and stroke costs are $200 billion (source: NIH, AHA).
• NIH research funding for AD in 2003 came to $591 million. In comparison, cancer funding came to $6.1 billion; and heart and stroke, to $2.4 billion (source: NIH).
• The NIH Autoimmune Diseases Research Plan states; “Research discoveries of the last decade have made autoimmune research one of the most promising areas of new discovery.”
• According to the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Women’s Health, autoimmune disease and disorders ranked #1 in a top ten list of most popular health topics requested by callers to the National Women’s Health Information Center.
• Medical education provides minimal learning about autoimmune disease.
• Researchers have identified 80-100 different autoimmune diseases and suspect at least 40 additional diseases of having an autoimmune basis. These diseases are chronic and can be life-threatening.

I am hoping this shows how deadly some of them can be and how important it is that these diseases get more awareness. I will do another post on what the symptoms are and how it can affect a person's life. 










Welcome!

Welcome to my blog! Here I will be writing about my fight with the Autoimmune Diseases I have, I will be writing facts about them as well to teach others and bring them to light. So Far, only one has been diagnosed (Rheumatoid Arthritis) but we (my doctors and I) think that I have multiple. I am waiting on an appointment with OHSU to find out more. Thank you for reading and Welcome!